Pomeranian Breed Guide

Pomeranian Details

Size:
Toy
Weight:
3-7 Pounds
Energy Level:
Med-High
Lifespan:
12-16 Years
Shedding:
Heavy
Grooming:
Moderate
Hypoallergenic:
None
Trainability:
Medium

Pomeranian Guide

The Pomeranian is a small, furry, and friendly dog breed with an estimated lifespan of 12-16 years. They weigh between 3 and 7 lbs, making them one of the smallest breeds out there – and standing at only 6-10 inches tall, they’re certainly easy to miss!

But what they lack in size, they certainly make up for with their gorgeous coat. They have a medium to long double coat, which really makes them stand out and be seen!

And as for color? Well, you can get these dogs in more hues than you might imagine; think red, cream, black, orange, blue, or brown – most Poms even come in bicolor or tricolor combinations…​absolutely beautiful!

But bear in mind that the Pomeranian is not a hypoallergenic breed, so moderate shedding can be expected.

History

The Pomeranian is believed to have originated in Germany and Poland sometime during the 1800s. At this time, larger versions of the breed – known as “Spitz-type” dogs – were used as sled or guard dogs. Over time, smaller versions emerged, which gave rise to what we know today as the Pomeranian. 

In fact, Queen Victoria was an avid fan of these smaller Spitz-type dogs and helped to increase their popularity throughout Europe by bringing some back with her from her travels abroad. By 1888, she had enough of them that she even created her own kennel—which she named after her beloved Pomeranians. 

By 1900, the Pomeranian had become well established as a popular breed throughout Europe—and eventually made its way across the pond to America, where they quickly gained traction with pet owners looking for small but energetic pups. Finally, in 1888, The American Kennel Club officially recognized them as a breed, and today they are among some of the most popular breeds worldwide! 

Appearance

If you’ve ever seen a Pomeranian, you know they have an unmistakable look about them. These cute little dogs are sure to turn heads with their fox-like faces, wedge-shaped heads, and erect ears.

Their noses are usually dark, or the same color as their fur, and their dark almond-shaped eyes make for a striking combination. Pomeranians are truly some of the cutest canines around!

Coat

Ah, the enchanting Pomeranian coat! Breeders everywhere rave about this dog breed’s medium-length to long double-coated fur, with its luxuriously soft and thick fluffy layers all over. They simply can’t get enough of the frill around the neck and chest which gives the Pomeranian an extra dash of charm.

But that’s not all; these small fluffy dogs come in a variety of colors, such as red, cream, black, orange, and blue – even bicolor or tricolor combinations. Just remember that while their fur looks amazing and inviting to snuggle up to, it isn’t hypoallergenic and sheds moderately too.

Size

Pomeranians are famous for being petite and adorable, often ranking among the smallest dog breeds. With a grown adult male rarely exceeding 7 or 8 pounds in weight and only 6 to 10 inches tall, it’s no wonder why these furry little friends have become so popular with prospective pet parents.

They can fit nearly any lifestyle and space; from a cozy beachside apartment to a sprawling country estate, you’ll rarely find a bad fit for such an adorably compact pup!

Lifespan

Pomeranians make wonderful, fun-loving companions for many years—their lifespan generally falls between 12 to 16 years. That’s quite a bit of time to share adventures with your beloved pup!

Making sure your Pomeranian lives a full and healthy life starts with regular trips to the vet, proper nutrition, and plenty of exercise. But, of course, providing lots of love will make those years even more special.

Environment

If you’re looking for a loyal companion that takes up very little space, a Pomeranian may be the pet for you! They don’t require much fuss or pampering as indoor dogs, making them ideal for even small apartments.

Of course, they’ll equally appreciate living in larger homes too! That said, be warned – Pomeranians are infamous escape artists! They can also be easily spotted by birds of prey so exercise caution when letting them outdoors.

Even more so, these furry friends will need plenty of toys and entertaining activities within their home environment to help keep boredom away. It’s also worth noting that as playful as they can be with older kids, smaller children might accidentally hurt them if not properly supervised.

Temperament

If you have ever met a Pomeranian, then you know that they are full of personality! These spunky little dogs are highly alert and curious, observing their environments from the ground or lap of their owners with keen eyes.

You’ll never be bored around a Pom as they are very clever and always searching for ways to amuse themselves and others! Poms also tend to be quite lively but not hyperactive, enjoying plenty of cuddles, kisses, and playtime with their beloved humans.

Although they may be quite independent at times, these funny little dogs will never fail to make you laugh. But, of course, some barking is expected from them – after all, they do keep an eye out on your house!

Grooming

When it comes to taking care of your little pup, you need to make sure that you prioritize their grooming needs. Here is a quick guide to Pomeranian grooming so your dog can stay happy and healthy! 

Brushing

Brushing your Pomeranian is essential for keeping their coat smooth and tangle-free. You should brush them a few times a week using either a medium or hard brush. This will help reduce shedding as well as keep their coat looking beautiful. 

Bathing

Your Pom should only be bathed every couple of months unless they get into something particularly messy or smelly (in which case they may need a bath sooner). Always use an appropriate and gentle dog shampoo when bathing your pup. 

Ears

Cleaning your Pom’s ears regularly is also important for keeping them healthy. You can use an ear-cleaning solution or warm water with cotton balls to clean the ears once per week (unless they seem dirty before then). If you notice any discharge or redness in the ears, contact your vet right away! 

Nails

Keeping your Pom’s nails trimmed is another part of regular grooming. Depending on how active your pup is, you may want to trim their nails every 4-6 weeks so that they don’t get too long and uncomfortable for them to walk on. 

Teeth

Pomeranians are prone to dental issues due to their small mouths, so brushing their teeth every day (if possible) is essential for maintaining good oral health. Also, make sure you use toothpaste made specifically for dogs, as human toothpaste can make them sick if ingested!

As you can see, there are many aspects of Pomeranian grooming that need to be taken into consideration to keep your pup looking and feeling great! Regular brushing, bathing, ear cleaning, nail trimming, and teeth brushing are all necessary components of good Pom care. Following these steps will ensure that your little friend stays happy and healthy for years to come!

Nutrition

If you’re a proud dog owner of a small and energetic Pomeranian, you may be wondering what type of nutrition is best for your pup. Pomeranians are known for their spunky personalities and playful demeanors, so having a proper diet that fits their size and energy level is essential. So let’s dive into what feeding your Pomeranian should look like so they can stay healthy and happy. 

The key to any successful diet is portion control. Since most breeds of Pomeranians only weigh around 3-7 pounds, it’s essential to ensure they aren’t being overfed or underfed. A good rule of thumb is to feed your pup two meals per day, each about 1/4 of a cup. This means you should be giving them at most 1/2 cup per day, split between breakfast and dinner. 

 

When choosing food for your Pom, try to pick something specifically designed for small-breed dogs since they have a much higher metabolism than larger breeds. Dry kibble typically works best since it contains all the necessary vitamins and minerals needed for an active pup like a Pom. Remember that when it comes to nutrition for your Pomeranian, portion control is key!

Training

Training a Pomeranian may be challenging as they are known to be quite stubborn! However, once they understand the rules, they can be great learners. It is important to remember that their independent nature means that it will take a bit longer for them to get the hang of things than other, more compliant breeds.

Patience and consistency are key, so taking time with training exercises is essential. Also, consistently positive reinforcement goes a long way in motivating these smart and alert little furballs.

With your Pomeranian’s intelligence and willingness to please, training should quickly become an enjoyable activity between you and your pup!

Exercise

Exercise is essential to being a good Pomeranian parent – it’s just as important for your pup’s physical and mental health as good nutrition. A healthy Pomeranian should get at least an hour of exercise each day.

This could be a combination of walks, runs, fetch, or playtime in your backyard. If you keep their bodies and brains engaged, they won’t get bored. Puzzle toys are an excellent way to do this—not only will it give them something interesting to work on, but it can also be a great source of bonding time!

Conclusion

 All in all, owning a Pomeranian is an amazing experience that many people enjoy every day! With their charming looks, endearing personalities, low maintenance needs, intelligence, loyalty, and long lifespans – it’s no wonder why these little guys are so popular among pet owners everywhere!

So if you’re looking for an adorable pup full of love and fun – look no further than adopting a Pomeranian today!