Newfoundland Breed Guide

Newfoundland Details

Size:
Large
Weight:
100-150
Energy Level:
Medium
Lifespan:
8-10
Shedding:
Heavy
Grooming:
Basic
Hypoallergenic:
None
Trainability:
Medium

Newfoundland Guide

The Newfoundland dog breed is trendy, especially among those looking for a larger, more friendly canine companion.

These wonderful dogs are notable for their majestic presence and impressive size, with adult Newfoundlands, typically weighing between 100-150 lbs and standing 24 to 29 inches tall.

Additionally, these dogs sport a medium double coat of thick fur that is usually either straight or wavy in texture and comes mostly in shades of gray, brown, black, or white and black.

While they are average shedders and unfortunately not hypoallergenic, Newfoundlands make fabulous family pets due to their wonderful temperaments – active enough to join you on outdoor adventures but also snuggly enough for hours of zen cuddle sessions.

The average lifespan of a healthy Newfoundland ranges from 8 to 10 years.

History

Newfoundland dogs originated in Canada, on the island of, you guessed it – Newfoundland! They were bred by fishermen who needed a loyal companion to help with their work. These dogs had to be strong enough to haul nets and pull small boats back to shore.

And since fishermen had to deal with icy waters, these dogs needed to swim and withstand cold temperatures. They also proved invaluable in rescuing people from drowning in those cold waters. This is how they earned their nickname, “the gentle giant.” 

In 1879, the American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognized this noble breed as an official member of their purebred family. This was significant because, until that point, only sporting breeds were being recognized by the AKC – not working breeds like the Newfoundlands!

Their recognition meant they could finally join other dogs in formal competitions such as agility and obedience trials. It also opened up a whole new world for Newfies – suddenly, there was more interest in breeding them for show purposes than just practical work. 

 

Today, most Newfoundlands are kept as beloved companions or show dogs rather than workers (although some still engage in water rescue activities!).

The modern-day Newfoundland has retained its loyalty and strength from its ancestors but is now bred mainly for its calm, laidback temperament and even-keeled personality. 

Appearance

Newfoundland dogs are unique in their majestic appearance! These gentle giants have muscular bodies with heavy bones to support them. They generally appear longer than tall and have large heads with broad muzzles and strong cheekbones.

One of the top features of the breed is its small, deep-set brown eyes spaced wide apart, giving them an intelligent expression. Additionally, they have triangular ears that lie close to the head and a black nose.

Coat

The Newfoundland Dog has an impressive coat made up of a double-layered, straight or wavy, oily outer coat that helps keep them warm even in the harshest weather. It’s also water-resistant!

The length is medium, and the thickness and coarseness of the fur require daily brushing to remove tangles and mats. Standard colors in this breed include gray, brown, black, or white and black.

Allergists want you to know they’re not hypoallergenic and considered average shedders. So if you decide this pup is right for you, make sure you have a good brush handy!

Size

The Newfoundland dog is an impressive canine breed, not just for their stunning looks but also for their remarkable size.

Generally speaking, males of the breed weigh between 130 and 150 lbs and stand between 26 and 29 inches tall, whereas females typically weigh between 100 to 120 lbs and range from 24 to 26 inches in height.

Lifespan

Newfoundlands are large and lovable breeds renowned for their gentle nature and loyal behavior. However, what may come as a surprise is that these sweet pups have a relatively short lifespan – in fact, on average, a Newfoundland will live anywhere from 8 to 10 years.

While this may seem brief, it is essential to remember that despite their larger size, Newfoundlands are actually known for having few health issues and maintaining their friendly demeanor throughout their life.

Environment

Newfoundland dogs are ideal pets for larger homes with a sprawling backyard, as they love to be active outdoors. These majestic and gentle giants appreciate having plenty of room to play and explore; however, they need to be monitored when running in the heat since they are prone to overheating.

Fortunately, if you don’t have a large yard, it’s no problem – Newfoundlands do just fine as inside dogs as long as they stay cool and get plenty of exercise. Plus, these loyal and intelligent furry friends make wonderful companions for kids of all ages and get along great with other household pets.

If you can provide a Newfoundland with an environment that meets its needs, then you’ll likely have your pal around for many years to come!

Temperament

The Newfoundland dog has a loyal and affectionate temperament that makes it an ideal companion for anyone. Known for their intelligence, Newfoundlands are easy to train and learn commands quickly.

Despite their size, they are calm, gentle giants that love being around people. They make excellent family dogs due to their patience with children and friendly dispositions with other animals.

While they can be playful and active, they don’t require as much physical activity as some other breeds, making them ideal for those who prefer a laid-back lifestyle.

If you are looking for a loving companion to join your family, the Newfoundland should definitely be on your list!

Grooming

If you own a Newfoundland dog, then you know that these beautiful, gentle giants require regular grooming. But what does it actually take to keep your pup looking and feeling their best?

Brushing 

Newfoundland dogs have thick coats that need regular grooming. While it’s not necessary to brush the coat every day (unless you are at the beginning of spring or fall), it is essential to brush your pup at least once a week to remove any tangles or mats.

Bathing 

Your Newfoundland pup should be bathed every month or two in order to keep their skin healthy and free of dirt and debris. Use an all-natural shampoo with no harsh chemicals, as these can strip away natural oils from your pup’s skin and cause irritation.

Ears 

It is essential to check your Newfoundland pup’s ears regularly for signs of infection. Cleaning the ears weekly will help prevent wax buildup, which can lead to infection if left unchecked.

It is best practice to use an ear-cleaning solution specifically designed for dogs, as this will ensure that their delicate ears are not harmed by harsh chemicals. 

Nails 

Your pup needs their nails trimmed once a month to stay comfortable when walking on hard surfaces such as concrete or tile floors. This helps prevent overgrown nails from catching on carpets or furniture, which can be painful for your pup.

Teeth 

Brushing your dog’s teeth daily is one of the most important parts of keeping them healthy. Plaque buildup can lead to gum disease, which can be serious if left unchecked, leading to even more serious illnesses such as heart disease or liver problems.

Nutrition

Newfoundland dogs are known for their large size, loyalty, and intelligence. If you have a Newfie in your life, you’ll want to ensure they get the proper nutrition to keep them healthy.

How Much Food? 

Newfoundlands need 4-5 cups of food per day, divided into two meals. It’s important to measure their food accurately, so they don’t become overweight or underweight. You may want to invest in a food scale to help with portion control. 

What Kind of Food? 

When selecting food for your Newfoundland, look for high-quality dog foods formulated specifically for large breeds. Also, look at the labels on the dog food bags; they should list what percentage of protein and fat is contained in each bag.

Aim for 22-24 percent protein and 12-15 percent fat per bag, as these percentages are ideal for Newfoundlands. 

Treats & Supplements 

In addition to their regular meals, Newfoundlands will benefit from healthy treats and supplements such as fish oil capsules or joint supplements containing glucosamine and chondroitin.

Ask your veterinarian if they think any additional supplements would benefit your pup’s health since it varies based on age and activity level.  

Training

Training a Newfoundland dog is no small task, but it can be incredibly fulfilling when you finally get the results you are looking for. To ensure your furry friend behaves appropriately and enjoys the process, it is important to be consistent with your methods and create positive reinforcement exercises.

It can help to start by teaching basic commands such as sit, stay, and come as soon as possible. From there, patience is key, as convincing a Newfoundland to behave requires dedication and plenty of patience.

Don’t forget the rewards! Providing treats or games when they do something correctly helps incentivize their behavior and makes them more willing to learn.

With practice and communication, Newfoundlands can make fantastic companions — just remember to give yourself a break every now and then; training a large breed of dog isn’t easy!

Exercise

Exercise is such an essential part of life, especially when it comes to dogs. Newfoundland dogs are no exception! These goofy giants require a substantial amount of exercise each day to stay at their healthiest, with the suggested amount being one hour per day.

Although they’re so gentle and easy-going, they’ll usually go along with your planned activities. Newfies love swimming and hiking best. What better way to tire out your pup than by taking them on a nature adventure?

Not only will they feel great after some quality outdoor time, but you will too! So next time you take your furry friend outside, consider extending your plans and exploring new paths together.

Conclusion

Owning a Newfoundland isn’t for everyone—but if you’re looking for an intelligent, loyal companion who will always be by your side, then this might just be the perfect breed for you! With proper training and care, these gentle giants can bring joy and love into your home while still providing security when needed.

Plus, let’s be honest—who doesn’t love a pup that loves belly rubs? So if you think that owning a Newfie might be right for you (and your family), then go ahead and take the plunge! It’ll be one of the best decisions you ever make!